2022 Honda X-adv

Model updates: The ground-breaking X-ADV – after a comprehensive update for 21YM which injected more power while reducing weight, gets three new contemporary colour options for 22YM. Specification includes Throttle By Wire management, 4 default riding modes, 3 level Honda Selectable Torque Control. The 22L seat storage compartment includes a USB charger while a glovebox adds further convenience. Twin LED headlights feature Daytime Running Lights and a 5-inch TFT display allows smartphone connectivity via the Honda Smartphone Voice Control System.

4 Technical specifications

Introduction

It’s not often in the world of motorcycling that a fresh line of thinking emerges to create a new breed of machine. But Honda specializes in innovation and in 16YM unveiled a completely new concept, straight out of left field – the X-ADV.

The thought processes that led to its birth? Consider the attributes of the average adventure-style motorcycle – tough go-anywhere appeal, an upright riding position giving superb visibility and remarkable all-round usefulness, work or play. Then take a look at the typical commuter; it might be a scooter or motorcycle, but in either case it will be easy to manage, nimble and loaded with convenience, efficiency and useful storage space. Honda’s forward-thinking engineers combined the two together, and something special happened.

The machine they created had a rugged, stylish SUV image fully at home navigating the urban sprawl. And while it was loaded with all of the premium features that enable easy life in the big city, it also had the looks, engine power and chassis ability to inject every ride with the promise of adventure.

The X-ADV captured the essence of two-wheeled freedom in an exciting new form and garnered the attention of an army of riders around Europe, eager for something new, and has proved itself a genuine sales success. And, proving its off-road credentials, in the hands of seasoned Italian racer Renato Zocchi a lightly modified version took overall Class 2 victory in the gruelling 7,000km 2019 Gibraltar Rally.

And it has not stood still. In 21YM Honda upped the X-ADV’s engine performance, trimmed weight, enhanced style and added even more usefulness. Making the X-ADV even cooler and more desirable in the process.

Model Overview

The 21YM updates were comprehensive, starting with 3kW more peak power for the EURO5-spec engine, and an extra 600rpm to the redline. Shorter ratios for first, second and third gears delivered smarter acceleration, while taller fourth, fifth and sixth ratios allowed relaxed higher speed cruising and excellent fuel economy. Throttle By Wire (TBW) brought with it 4 default rider modes plus a custom choice. The Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT) used Automatic shifting schedules that link with the riding modes.

A new frame and detail improvements saved 1kg alongside a sharper, more aggressive edge to the X-ADV’s bodywork. The dual LED headlights also gained Daytime Running Lights (DRL), as used by the CRF1100L Africa Twin.

For easier ground reach the seat was re-contoured at the shoulders. The redesigned under seat storage space grew in volume and also housed a USB charging point; relocating the parking brake to the right handlebar freed up space for a useful new glovebox. And a revised TFT instrument display also featured Honda Smartphone Voice Control System.

For 22YM the X-ADV will be available in the following colour options:

Mat Ballistic Black Metallic **NEW**

Mat Iridium Gray Metallic **NEW**

Grand Prix Red

Key Features

3.1 Engine

Throttle By Wire control; peak power figure of 43.1kW with 69Nm torque

EURO5 compliant, with 3.6l/100km fuel efficiency

35kW A2 licence version available

The design of the X-ADV’s liquid-cooled, SOHC 8-valve parallel twin-cylinder engine ensures punchy performance in the low-to-mid range. Its relatively long-stroke architecture and specially shaped combustion chambers combine with the high-inertial mass crankshaft to produce large amounts of effortless torque from very low rpm. A forward cant brings the centre of gravity down for optimum stability.

Peak power is set at 43.1kW @ 6,750rpm, with maximum torque of 69Nm @ 4,750rpm. From 30 km/h the X-ADV will cover 20m in 1.7s, 50m in tiga.2s, while at 60km/h the torquey engine is turning at just 2,500rpm.

For A2 licence holders a 35kW version is available, which can be easily converted to the full power version by a Honda dealer at the appropriate time. Equally, it is possible to restrict the full power version to 35kW by a Honda dealer remapping the ECU.

Twin balancers counteract vibration from higher rpm inertia without affecting the distinct ‘throb’ delivered by the engine’s irregular firing order and 270° phased crankshaft. Bore and stroke is set at 77 x 80mm. Where possible components are made to do more than one job: the camshaft drives the water pump, while one of the balancer shafts drives the oil pump.

By keeping the number of parts to a minimum in this way, the engine is kept light, efficient and reliable.

The X-ADV engine sips fuel ­– with a measured consumption of 27.8km/l (WMTC mode) providing a potential 366km range from the 13.dua-litre fuel tank. It is also compliant with EURO5 regulations, which from January 1st 2020 introduced significantly stricter engine emissions standards compared to EURO4. These requirements include substantial reductions in permitted carbon monoxide emissions, an over 40% decrease in total hydrocarbon emissions, tougher misfire detection and the introduction of a particulate matter limit.

3.dua Engine Electronics

Throttle By Wire delivers 4 default riding modes, plus USER customisation

Honda Selectable Torque Control features tiga levels of intervention

With TBW managing engine performance and character there are 4 modes for the rider to choose from, covering all riding conditions. Mode selection is managed by the left-hand switchgear.

STANDARD delivers a balanced middle point between engine power delivery, engine braking and HSTC intervention, with the strongest level of ABS intervention.

SPORT gives more aggressive engine power delivery and engine braking, with low HSTC intervention, high ABS.

RAIN transmits low engine power delivery and engine braking, high HSTC and ABS input.

GRAVEL employs high power and engine braking with low HSTC and ABS.

USER offers custom options of low/medium/high between engine power delivery and engine braking and low/medium/high/off for HSTC.

Honda Selectable Torque Control (HSTC) offers refined control as it uses TBW to manage torque delivered to the rear wheel, with 3 levels of input:

Level 1 allows the minimum intervention for some rear wheel spin – on gravel or dirt for instance, and its level of intervention is reduced from the previous design.

Level dua is the default setting and provides confidence-inspiring traction for general riding conditions.

Level 3 provides maximum control for slippery roads.

HSTC can also be switched OFF.

3.3 Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT

Differing shifting schedules link with riding modes

USER mode allows choice of 4 settings, from smooth to aggressive

Honda’s DCT technology is now in its 12th year of production, and over 200,000 units of DCT-equipped Honda two-wheelers have been sold in Europe. It delivers consistent, seamless gear changes up or down and very quickly becomes second nature in use. It uses two clutches: one for start-up and 1st, 3rd and 5th, the other for 2nd, 4th and 6th, with the mainshaft for each clutch located inside the other for compact packaging.

Each clutch is independently controlled by its own electro-hydraulic circuit. When a gear change occurs, the system pre-selects the sasaran gear using the clutch not currently in use. The first clutch is then electronically disengaged as, simultaneously, the second clutch engages.